Endnotes 20. Leruth, Luc, Adnan Mazarei, Pierre Régibeau and Luc Renneboog, 22-12 Green Energy Depends on Critical Minerals. Who Controls the Supply Chains?, Peterson Institute for International Economics, https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/green-energy-depends-critical-minerals-who- controls-supply-chains. 21. Dempsey, Harry, “Rio Tinto warns of excess globalisation in supply chains for critical metals”, Financial Times, 11 October 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/6da95eb8-6def-43a9-9eb0-8a026781c31c?deskt op=true&segmentId=7c8f09b9-9b61-4fbb-9430-9208a9e233c8#myft:noti昀椀cation:daily-email:content. 22. US Department of the Interior US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022, 31 January 2022, https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022.pdf. 23. Ibid. 24. Sevastopulo, Demetri and Edward White, “Canada orders Chinese companies to divest stakes in lithium mines”, Financial Times, 3 November 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/6ca9a470- 59ee-4809-8a5b-35f6073c9907?desktop=true&segmentId=7c8f09b9-9b61-4fbb-9430- 9208a9e233c8#myft:noti昀椀cation:daily-email:content. 25. International Energy Agency (IEA), World Energy Outlook Special Report: The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy- transitions, 2022; US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022: Nickel, https://pubs.usgs. gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-nickel.pdf; Lithium, https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/ mcs2022-lithium.pdf; Platinum Group Metals, https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022- platinum.pdf; Cobalt, https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-cobalt.pdf; Graphite, https:// pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-graphite.pdf. 26. Wilson Center, Critical Mineral Maps, 17 March 2022, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/critical- mineral-maps. 27. Natural Resources Canada, Joint Statement by Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources and the European Commissioner for Internal Market, 19 July 2021, https://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources- canada/news/2021/07/joint-statement-by-canadas-minister-of-natural-resources-and-the-european- commissioner-for-internal-market.html. 28. Bond, David E., Francisco de Rosenzweig and Samuel Scoles, “Mexico nationalizes lithium; sets up state-owned company”, White & Case, 9 September 2022, https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/ mexico-nationalizes-lithium-sets-state-owned-company. 29. O’Kane, Sean, “Tesla con昀椀rms plans to build lithium re昀椀nery in Texas”, Bloomberg, 20 October 2022, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-19/tesla-con昀椀rms-plans-to-build-lithium-re昀椀nery-in- texas. 30. KPMG, Resourcing the Energy Transition: Making the World Go Round, 2021, https://assets.kpmg/ content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2021/03/resourcing-the-energy-transition.pdf; Dempsey, Harry and Mercedes Ruehl, “Indonesia considers Opec-style cartel for battery metals”, Financial Times, 31 October 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/0990f663-19ae-4744-828f-1bd659697468?desktop=true&segmentId=7c8f 09b9-9b61-4fbb-9430-9208a9e233c8#myft:noti昀椀cation:daily-email:content. 31. Schipani, Andres, “How the DRC became the battleground of a proxy war over precious resources”, Financial Times, 27 October 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/26125730-3113-4946-982a-989e2ac be472?desktop=true&segmentId=7c8f09b9-9b61-4fbb-9430-9208a9e233c8#myft:noti昀椀cation:daily- email:content. 32. Kyodo News, China ship with largest-ever cannon enters Japan waters near Senkakus, 25 November 2022, https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/11/cf16e72c5cb6-china-ship-with-largest-ever-cannon- enters-japan-waters-near-senkakus.html. 33. Pugh, T.A.M., et al.,“Climate analogues suggest limited potential for intensi昀椀cation of production on current croplands under climate change”, Nature Communications, vol. 7, no. 12608, 20 September 2016, https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12608. 34. Al-Monitor, Egypt warns of stalemate in Nile dam dispute, 27 September 2022, https://www.al-monitor. com/originals/2022/09/egypt-warns-stalemate-nile-dam-dispute. 35. Ashraf, Tamanna and Shlomi Dinar, “Dams, Terrorism and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia”, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 34, no. 5, 3 June 2022, pp. 958-978, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069449. 36. UN Water, The United Nations Water Development Report 2022: Groundwater: Making the Invisible Visible, 21 March 2022. Global Risks Report 2023 68